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Grid-tied, off-grid or hybrid? Four questions decide

The type follows from the site and load, not a product name.

1. Is there a grid?

If not, off-grid is the option, and the financial comparison is with diesel or extending the grid.

2. Do outages hurt you?

A grid-tied system stops during outages for safety. If outages matter, hybrid fits better.

3. When does your load occur?

Facilities running in daytime benefit directly from grid-tied. A large night load reduces direct use and needs a battery calculation against the night tariff.

4. Is the load a pump?

A pump usually runs with the sun through a VFD without batteries, sized from flow, head and daily water volume.